Education in Indonesia
![Students during an art class at Paud Purwosekar Village, Tajinan District, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Credit: Fauzan Ijazah/World Bank](https://assets.globalpartnership.org/s3fs-public/styles/hero_stories/public/2023-08/indonesia-education.jpg?VersionId=9M4PD4bo13JR6Td4RIC6iVC5kT1f5FFJ&itok=GdwMSmlO)
Partner since:
Total grant support: US$943,965
Grant eligibility:
- Multiplier
- System capacity
Coordinating agency: PSPK, UNICEF
GPE Team lead: Javier Luque
Partner since:
Total grant support: US$943,965
Grant eligibility:
Coordinating agency: PSPK, UNICEF
GPE Team lead: Javier Luque
Indonesia’s education system is the third largest in the Asia region and the fourth largest in the world, with more than 61 million students and 5 million teachers.
The right to education is included in the Indonesia Constitution, and it aims to ensure equal opportunity, be of quality and relevance, and be responsive and resilient to the changing needs of learners. To ensure adequate financing to education, the Constitution mandates a 20% national budget allocation, which is met every year by the government.
The ministry of Education (MoECRT) and the Ministry of Religious Affairs are responsible for the education system, with approximately 85% of enrollment overseen by the ministry of Education.
The education system is fairly decentralized, with districts and provinces having the largest roles in education service delivery. Policies in the sector are guided by 5-year plans, and the 2020-2024 Medium Term Development Plan guides current implementation.
The Indonesia has made improvements in enrolment and gender parity, but low learning outcomes and learning inequality are major challenges. Improving education quality is a priority for the government, and the MoECRT is implementing the Merdeka Belajar (Emancipated Learning) initiative, a vehicle for creating transformational change in Indonesia’s education system.
The initiative is reinforced through a new national curriculum and a new annual assessment framework, and sets out to:
(data as of May 09, 2024)
Type: Program development
Years: 2024
Allocation: US$243,965
Utilization: 0
Grant agent: Save the Children Australia
Type: System capacity
Years: 2022 - 2025
Allocation: US$700,000
Utilization: US$177,656
Grant agent: UNICEF
As part of its investment in civil society advocacy and social accountability efforts, GPE’s Education Out Loud fund is supporting the Network for Education Watch (NEW) Indonesia for the 2020-2023 period. This builds on previous support from the Civil Society Education Fund (CSEF).